v-model数据绑定分析#

// dev/src/compiler/index.js line 11
export const createCompiler = createCompilerCreator(function baseCompile (
  template: string,
  options: CompilerOptions
): CompiledResult {
  const ast = parse(template.trim(), options) // 生成AST
  if (options.optimize !== false) {
    optimize(ast, options) // 优化AST
  }
  const code = generate(ast, options) // 生成代码 即render字符串
  return {
    ast,
    render: code.render,
    staticRenderFns: code.staticRenderFns
  }
})

// dev/src/compiler/codegen/index.js line 43
export function generate (
  ast: ASTElement | void,
  options: CompilerOptions
): CodegenResult {
  const state = new CodegenState(options)
  const code = ast ? genElement(ast, state) : '_c("div")'
  return {
    render: `with(this){return ${code}}`, // render字符串
    staticRenderFns: state.staticRenderFns
  }
}

// dev/src/compiler/codegen/index.js line 55
export function genElement (el: ASTElement, state: CodegenState): string {
  // ...
  data = genData(el, state)
  // ...
}

// dev/src/compiler/codegen/index.js line 219
export function genData (el: ASTElement, state: CodegenState): string {
  // ...
  const dirs = genDirectives(el, state)
  // ...
}

// dev/src/compiler/codegen/index.js line 309
function genDirectives (el: ASTElement, state: CodegenState): string | void {
  const dirs = el.directives // 获取指令
  if (!dirs) return
  let res = 'directives:['
  let hasRuntime = false
  let i, l, dir, needRuntime
  for (i = 0, l = dirs.length; i < l; i++) { // 遍历指令
    dir = dirs[i]
    needRuntime = true
    const gen: DirectiveFunction = state.directives[dir.name] // 对于v-model来说 const gen = state.directives["model"];
    if (gen) {
      // compile-time directive that manipulates AST.
      // returns true if it also needs a runtime counterpart.
      needRuntime = !!gen(el, dir, state.warn)
    }
    if (needRuntime) {
      hasRuntime = true
      res += `{name:"${dir.name}",rawName:"${dir.rawName}"${
        dir.value ? `,value:(${dir.value}),expression:${JSON.stringify(dir.value)}` : ''
      }${
        dir.arg ? `,arg:${dir.isDynamicArg ? dir.arg : `"${dir.arg}"`}` : ''
      }${
        dir.modifiers ? `,modifiers:${JSON.stringify(dir.modifiers)}` : ''
      }},`
    }
  }
  if (hasRuntime) {
    return res.slice(0, -1) + ']'
  }
}

// dev/src/platforms/web/compiler/directives/model.js line 14
export default function model (
  el: ASTElement,
  dir: ASTDirective,
  _warn: Function
): ?boolean {
  warn = _warn
  const value = dir.value
  const modifiers = dir.modifiers
  const tag = el.tag
  const type = el.attrsMap.type

  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    // inputs with type="file" are read only and setting the input's
    // value will throw an error.
    if (tag === 'input' && type === 'file') {
      warn(
        `<${el.tag} v-model="${value}" type="file">:\n` +
        `File inputs are read only. Use a v-on:change listener instead.`,
        el.rawAttrsMap['v-model']
      )
    }
  }
    
  // 分支处理
  if (el.component) {
    genComponentModel(el, value, modifiers)
    // component v-model doesn't need extra runtime
    return false
  } else if (tag === 'select') {
    genSelect(el, value, modifiers)
  } else if (tag === 'input' && type === 'checkbox') {
    genCheckboxModel(el, value, modifiers)
  } else if (tag === 'input' && type === 'radio') {
    genRadioModel(el, value, modifiers)
  } else if (tag === 'input' || tag === 'textarea') {
    genDefaultModel(el, value, modifiers)
  } else if (!config.isReservedTag(tag)) {
    genComponentModel(el, value, modifiers)
    // component v-model doesn't need extra runtime
    return false
  } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    warn(
      `<${el.tag} v-model="${value}">: ` +
      `v-model is not supported on this element type. ` +
      'If you are working with contenteditable, it\'s recommended to ' +
      'wrap a library dedicated for that purpose inside a custom component.',
      el.rawAttrsMap['v-model']
    )
  }

  // ensure runtime directive metadata
  return true
}

// dev/src/platforms/web/compiler/directives/model.js line 127
function genDefaultModel (
  el: ASTElement,
  value: string,
  modifiers: ?ASTModifiers
): ?boolean {
  const type = el.attrsMap.type

  // warn if v-bind:value conflicts with v-model
  // except for inputs with v-bind:type
  // value与v-model冲突则发出警告
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    const value = el.attrsMap['v-bind:value'] || el.attrsMap[':value']
    const typeBinding = el.attrsMap['v-bind:type'] || el.attrsMap[':type']
    if (value && !typeBinding) {
      const binding = el.attrsMap['v-bind:value'] ? 'v-bind:value' : ':value'
      warn(
        `${binding}="${value}" conflicts with v-model on the same element ` +
        'because the latter already expands to a value binding internally',
        el.rawAttrsMap[binding]
      )
    }
  }

  // 修饰符处理
  const { lazy, number, trim } = modifiers || {}
  const needCompositionGuard = !lazy && type !== 'range'
  const event = lazy
    ? 'change'
    : type === 'range'
      ? RANGE_TOKEN
      : 'input'

  let valueExpression = '$event.target.value'
  if (trim) {
    valueExpression = `$event.target.value.trim()`
  }
  if (number) {
    valueExpression = `_n(${valueExpression})`
  }

  let code = genAssignmentCode(value, valueExpression)
  if (needCompositionGuard) {
    code = `if($event.target.composing)return;${code}`
  }

  addProp(el, 'value', `(${value})`)
  addHandler(el, event, code, null, true)
  if (trim || number) {
    addHandler(el, 'blur', '$forceUpdate()')
  }
}

// dev/src/compiler/directives/model.js line 36
export function genAssignmentCode (
  value: string,
  assignment: string
): string {
  const res = parseModel(value)
  if (res.key === null) {
    return `${value}=${assignment}`
  } else {
    return `$set(${res.exp}, ${res.key}, ${assignment})`
  }
}